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Relationship between salivary blood group antigens, microbial flora and periodontal condition in young adults

Identifieur interne : 00AB22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AB21; suivant : 00AB23

Relationship between salivary blood group antigens, microbial flora and periodontal condition in young adults

Auteurs : M. A. Lie [Pays-Bas] ; G. A. Van Der Weijden [Pays-Bas] ; M. F. Timmerman [Pays-Bas] ; F. Abbas [Pays-Bas] ; J. De Graaff [Pays-Bas] ; Y. M. C. Henskens [Pays-Bas] ; U. Van Der Velden [Pays-Bas]

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RBID : ISTEX:7F44CDEF65B39E8955FDC6333349BECE013B1E30

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English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract To investigate a possible role for salivary blood‐group antigens in the relative frequencies of selected periodontal pathogens and commensal oral micro‐organisms, we studied the clinical and microbiological condition in young adults with or without blood group reactive substances in saliva (secretors or non‐secretors respectively). Clinical measurements were recorded at the Ramfjord teeth in 81 1st‐year dental students. In addition, presence of interproximal loss of attachment (LA) was assessed at sites with a pocket depth of ≥4 mm. Microbiological samples were taken from one of the Ramfjord teeth (site without inteproximal LA), from interproximal sites of ≥4 mm in conjunction with LA, and from the saliva. The samples were analyzed for the presence of Actinomyces naesiundii, Actinomyces viscosus, Campylobacter rectus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Peptostreptococcus micros, Prevotella intermedia. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillius actinomycetemcomitans. Clinically, no statistically significant differences were found in the periodontal status between secretors (78% of our population) and n on‐secretors. Furthermore, the occurrence of the monitored micro‐organisms was not correlated to the secretor status. It is concluded that bacterial colonization with the micro‐organisms tested in this study, apparently occurred independent of secretor status. Among the periodontal pathogens, only P. intermedia was more frequently recovered from the saliva of subjects with interproximal LA (49%) than in those without (33%; p=0.03). This finding was irrespective of the secretor status. Therefore, P. intermedia may be an important micro‐organism in relation to the onset of periodontal destruction in young adults.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00299.x


Affiliations:


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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Clinical Periodontology</title>
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<term>Actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Aetinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Attachment level</term>
<term>Attachment loss</term>
<term>Bacterial colonization</term>
<term>Blood group antigens</term>
<term>Blood group reactive substances</term>
<term>Campylobacter rectus</term>
<term>Clinical condition</term>
<term>Clinical measurements</term>
<term>Clinical microbiology</term>
<term>Colonization</term>
<term>Dental pellicles</term>
<term>Dental research</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Flora</term>
<term>Gibbon</term>
<term>Gibbons qureshi</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Groupe sanguin</term>
<term>Important role</term>
<term>Intermedia</term>
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<term>Nucleatum</term>
<term>Oral biology</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
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<term>Pathogenes parodontaux</term>
<term>Peptostreptococcus micros</term>
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<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Pocket depth</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Positive samples</term>
<term>Possible role</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
<term>Ramfjord</term>
<term>Ramfjord teeth</term>
<term>Reactive</term>
<term>Rectus</term>
<term>Redness</term>
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<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivary</term>
<term>Salivary antigens</term>
<term>Salivary blood group antigens</term>
<term>Salivary components</term>
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<term>Scandinavian journal</term>
<term>Scannapieco levine</term>
<term>Secretor</term>
<term>Secretor status</term>
<term>Selective medium</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Subgingival</term>
<term>Subgingival flora</term>
<term>Subgingival microbiota</term>
<term>Subgingival plaque samples</term>
<term>Subgingival samples</term>
<term>Subgingival sites</term>
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<term>Young adults</term>
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<term>Actinomyces</term>
<term>Actinomyces naeslundii</term>
<term>Actinomyces viscosus</term>
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<term>Clinical microbiology</term>
<term>Colonization</term>
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<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Flora</term>
<term>Gibbon</term>
<term>Gibbons qureshi</term>
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<term>Gingivitis</term>
<term>Groupe sanguin</term>
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<term>Interproximal loss</term>
<term>Interproximal sites</term>
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<term>Microbiology</term>
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<term>Naeslundii</term>
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<term>Nucleatum</term>
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<term>Oral microbiology</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Pathogenes parodontaux</term>
<term>Peptostreptococcus micros</term>
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<term>Periodontal pathogens</term>
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<term>Pocket depth</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Positive samples</term>
<term>Possible role</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
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<term>Reactive</term>
<term>Rectus</term>
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<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
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<term>Scannapieco levine</term>
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<term>Selective medium</term>
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<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Subgingival</term>
<term>Subgingival flora</term>
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<term>Subgingival samples</term>
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<div type="abstract">Abstract To investigate a possible role for salivary blood‐group antigens in the relative frequencies of selected periodontal pathogens and commensal oral micro‐organisms, we studied the clinical and microbiological condition in young adults with or without blood group reactive substances in saliva (secretors or non‐secretors respectively). Clinical measurements were recorded at the Ramfjord teeth in 81 1st‐year dental students. In addition, presence of interproximal loss of attachment (LA) was assessed at sites with a pocket depth of ≥4 mm. Microbiological samples were taken from one of the Ramfjord teeth (site without inteproximal LA), from interproximal sites of ≥4 mm in conjunction with LA, and from the saliva. The samples were analyzed for the presence of Actinomyces naesiundii, Actinomyces viscosus, Campylobacter rectus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Peptostreptococcus micros, Prevotella intermedia. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillius actinomycetemcomitans. Clinically, no statistically significant differences were found in the periodontal status between secretors (78% of our population) and n on‐secretors. Furthermore, the occurrence of the monitored micro‐organisms was not correlated to the secretor status. It is concluded that bacterial colonization with the micro‐organisms tested in this study, apparently occurred independent of secretor status. Among the periodontal pathogens, only P. intermedia was more frequently recovered from the saliva of subjects with interproximal LA (49%) than in those without (33%; p=0.03). This finding was irrespective of the secretor status. Therefore, P. intermedia may be an important micro‐organism in relation to the onset of periodontal destruction in young adults.</div>
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